Showing posts with label tomatoes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label tomatoes. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 10, 2013

The promised update

The greens bed
I've promised this update for a while, but I've let other responsibilities call me away from it. So here it is! My garden is both a source of joy and disappointment this year. The vegetables that I have planted are doing exceptionally well despite the extra rain and very hot temperatures, but I did not get some of my normal stuff planted in time (cucumbers and corn, notably). So it's a bittersweet update, I suppose.

Greens - side view
The greens are doing phenomenally in their new raised bed. Closest to us in the picture is "cut and come again" lettuce mix, and behind that are my collards, kale, and broccoli. The broccoli didn't do as well as I had hoped, coming up very slowly and then bolting quickly because of the temperatures. We did get a meal out of it, but after planting 12 seedlings, I expected a bit more. Ah well. We might yet get some side shoots. And yes, there ARE a lot of weeds in there. Between the rain and being on medication that forces me to stay out of the sun, I haven't made the time to go weeding.

Potatoes
The potatoes appear to be doing really well, but I admit it's taking all my will power not to shove my hands in there and see if there are any actual spuds forming. There are five tire stacks and seven plants in total, and they are growing just as they should. If all goes well, when the greens die back and we tip over those tires, we should find several pounds of potatoes in each. Considering these are grown from the potatoes we put away last year (the ones that went to seed), and are therefore 100% free, I think any harvest at all is a clear win.

Main tomato bed
This is the tomato bed, and is mostly cherry and grape tomatoes. I need to get in there and do a tiny bit of weeding and stake up the tomatoes. Several have fallen over. We're getting a ton of blossoms, though, and the plants look very healthy. I'm not seeing the lushness of greenery that I did last year, which is a good thing since last year we got beautiful greens and no fruit! I'm feeling very positive about these tomato plants. I feel a pot of gazpacho soup coming on...

Zucchini plants
Most large families plant one or two zucchini seedlings and count themselves lucky not to be over-run. We, on the other hand, put in six, and hope they all produce lots of zucchinis! So far, so good. These plants are coming up beautifully, and are just beginning to form a few flowers down in the shaded innards below the leaves. With any luck, we'll start seeing some zucchini in about two weeks. I can't wait, because we like zucchini boats, and zucchini bread, and zucchini with tomatoes and cheese, and zucchini lasagna and...

Hot and sweet peppers
Though you can't see it, there are baby peppers on many of those plants! All of the round pots you see have peppers in them. Some have one or two types, and others have a variety. They definitely need to be weeded, but other than that I'm happy with their progress. This weekend when the sun comes out, these pepper plants (and some of the other plants) will be getting a spray of water and epsom salt, upping their magnesium content.  This is said to create some really beautiful and large green peppers, so I'm more than willing to give it a try.

Pole beans, three types
I have three types of pole beans growing this year, in nine tires. Sis picked me up Kentucky Wonder pole beans for my birthday, and there are four tires growing them. The closest tire to us in this picture contains "unnamed pole beans" that I won in a contest last year from Adventures of a Thrifty Mama on a City 'Stead. Of the three types, hers are the most vigorous (and are a good foot taller than all the others so far!). The four tires farthest from us in this picture are Rattlesnake pole beans, a favorite of our family for some time. All the beans are doing really well, growing up their trellises.

Pole beans
Each tower is built inside a tire that has had the sidewall cut off. The tires were filled with well rotted compost, and planted. I put 12 to 14 beans in each tire, in a circle around the edge. My original plan was to put cabbages in the center of each tower, but I never got to it. The towers themselves are made out of green fiberglass poles that are about 8 feet tall. There are three poles to each tire, around which we've wound a good, coarse hemp twine in a spiral. The beans are quite happily growing up both poles and twine, grabbing on with their little suckers and pulling themselves up. With all the rain we've had, it's impressive watching the amount of growth these plants are going through. They're climbing up the poles much faster than I thought they might!

Bush beans
Speaking of beans, I ran across a handful of beans I'd saved from last year's organic green bush beans. I planted them at the end of the squash bed, figuring they'd probably do alright there. I was correct! They're growing apace, and they're already getting flowers! The only major challenge I have is keeping the squash vines from invading the bean area. I don't mind, though. It's worth it!

Acorn squash
The acorn and butternut squash are doing great. They're vining appropriately and are already putting out flowers. We've seen tons of pollinators (and our peas have proven that there's no lack of them here) so I know that fairly soon we'll see the first budding squash plants. We like to eat our acorn squash with brown sugar and lots of butter!

Beets and carrots
The beets and carrots are coming along well. I'm impressed with the beets, to be honest. They're very large, well spaced, and I'm hoping that the lush greens are a reflection of the developing beet roots beneath the soil. The carrots are in a variety of stages of growth. Some of them are large enough that they should head up soon, and others are still quite tiny. Hopefully they'll even out as the season progresses. I just found a new recipe for making beets, and I'm dying to try it. I might have to go buy some from the farmer's market...

The herbs
My herbs are doing quite well, but are also a bit on the weedy side. The actual tires need to be weeded, and I need to take the weed whacker over and clean up around the tires. Still, we have basil, cilantro, rosemary, dill, thyme, sage, parsley, several types of oregano and mint... There are very few herbs I will need to buy this autumn, which makes me a very happy critter indeed.

Despite not getting the corn and cucumbers in, I'm proud of what we do have. We'll have a year's worth of squash and herbs to harvest in the fall, and maybe enough beets to can some up as Harvard beets. We won't have enough tomatoes, but only because we use so many of them. The ones that are coming look amazing, though! Our peas are going to town, putting out huge amounts. I need to go pick them or they'll start to die back!

How is your garden doing? What favorite vegetable are you growing this summer?

Check back often for information on canning, preserving, general homesteading and more. If you have questions or comments, please write to me below. I love to answer questions! You can follow the blog via Network Blogs and Google Friend Connect (see the left hand column for the button). If you purchase items I have linked through Amazon or the ads on my site, I receive an affiliate portion of the sale. If you find the items are useful, please purchase from my site! 
 
You may also be interested in:

June in the garden
Busy, busy!
Insanity in the garden
Garden update and my contest win
It doesn't have to be expensive

Wednesday, June 5, 2013

June in the garden

The garden, June 2013
There's a lot to be happy about right now in my life. The garden is coming together beautifully, if a bit slower than intended. My tomatoes, peas, radishes, carrots, beets, broccoli, kale, collards, salad greens, and lots of other yummy things are coming up gangbusters. Our new sprinkler makes rainbows, too, which puts a lovely hue on everything!

The tomatoes
I have about 40 tomato plants, all told. Half are meaty, slicing tomatoes (Purple Cherokee, Roma, MarketMore, etc), and the other half, pictured here, are cherry tomatoes. I had issues with my meat tomatoes because I planted them to get them outside on Memorial Day or thereabouts, then we had that heavy freeze. Everything had to stay inside the house, and they got a bit root bound. They also got bumped around a lot, and quite a few got broken or squished in the process. The cherry toms fared much better. All of them but one survived, and they're perky as all get-out. I have no idea how I'll be caging them!

The 'broken bed'
The cherries are planted in the "broken bed", the one that was in pieces in the last picture. Because of how it was put together last year, we needed to raise it up higher for this season, and add more (and better quality) soil. After adding a big of height and dirt to it, it looked much better. We also replaced the end pieces, as the original birch logs I used had begun to rot in place.

Green onions lurking
Down the other side of the broken bed we used these bricks, which we filled with dirt and then planted our green onions into. I'm hoping they'll do well, and really spring up, as our family loves green onions in many dishes. If they don't make it, I'll replace them with marigolds to help keep bugs and predators away from my cherry tomatoes. Around the outside of this bed, I also planted nasturtiums, which are both pretty and edible. When they come up, they will add a gorgeous yellow to the dark red and green of the plants.

Squash bed
At the other end of the cherry tomato bed, I planted my zucchini. I ran into a problem when I discovered that it wasn't my two types of winter squash that I had to worry about cross pollinating... it was one of them and my zucchini and pumpkins! It turns out that all these plants are part of a large family, cucurbita. Some of the family will intermix with other parts, and some won't. It took me a bit of research, but I finally came to the conclusion that I could easily plant my butternut squash next to my acorn squash, but putting the zucchini in that bed would bring disaster (at least if I wanted to save seeds, which I most definitely do!). The zucchini has now been planted on the far side of the pea bed, so that there is a physical barrier between it and the offending acorn squash, as well as a bit of space. I will hope that whatever pollinators visit my plants don't hit up both sides of the pea fencing!

Beets and radishes
The radishes are taking over the tire, although there are quite a few weeds hiding inside that leafy canopy as well. The beets are faring rather well, and I have high hopes for them. I'll plant a second crop of them once these ones are grown, in the hopes that we'll get a very late fall/early winter harvest from them. In amongst the radishes are the carrots, and they're looking fantastic! Most are an inch high, and are now easily distinguishable from the surrounding weeds. That makes weeding MUCH easier!

Peas and tomatoes
We doubled up our pea fence this year by zip tying two of the green metal stakes together to make one very tall stake. Last year's peas grew up and over the short fence I had, and ended up breaking in several places because of lack of support. Not so this year! I'm looking forward to collecting delicious, fresh peas from the vines currently growing like wild. Compared to this time last year, our peas are thicker, greener, and much more vigorous, so I think we'll be harvesting a good amount.

I planted some bush beans as well, this year, from the seeds I saved from last year's beans. They're tucked in at the end of the squash bed, two 4-foot rows. It's not a lot, but I wanted to grow enough for a couple of meals, as well as to save the seed for next year. This year, we're going more for pole beans, though, with Scarlet Runners, Rattlesnake Pole, and Kentucky Wonders. They'll be planted (very soon, I expect!) in tires, with a tripod of poles and rough hemp twine wound around. I can't wait for the delicious flavor of the beans, and both the Scarlet Runners and the Rattlesnakes are excellent when dried, for use in soups and baked beans!

The greens bed
Last but definitely not least, the greens bed is doing phenomenally well. There are a few weeds but not overpowering. All but the Great Lakes lettuce came up, and I'm not sure if it just didn't germinate or if the weeds ate it. The cold snap did all the greens well, but especially my broccoli and kale, which are both reaching for the sky happily. I expect to see some broccoli forming in the next couple of weeks, and I might have to start harvesting kale soon as well.

So what's growing in your garden this month? I've yet to put my cucumbers in, and my swiss chard and corn as well. All are going into containers that can be moved around (although the cukes will be stationary once they begin to vine, as the trellis will go on and hold it in place), making it convenient to mow and weed whack.

Listed at the Homeacre Hop #22!

Check back often for information on canning, preserving, general homesteading and more. If you have questions or comments, please write to me below. I love to answer questions! You can follow the blog via Network Blogs and Google Friend Connect (see the left hand column for the button). If you purchase items I have linked through Amazon or the ads on my site, I receive an affiliate portion of the sale. If you find the items are useful, please purchase from my site! 
 
You may also be interested in:

Busy, busy!
Insanity in the garden
Garden update and my contest win
It doesn't have to be expensive
Making maple syrup

Monday, May 20, 2013

Insanity in the garden, or "How to expand your garden size!"

Pots ready for planting peppers
I apologize to all my faithful readers for going a full ten days without writing anything! I ask for forgiveness due to busy paying work AND busy garden work. You'll see from today's post just how much has been going on around our lovely little freehold. Everything's growing, including the size of our available garden space, and so I invite you on the journey around our "micro farm".

There was a frost, you see...
Last weekend we started getting frost warnings. We went from nights in the 40s and 50s (acceptable for all but my peppers), to low 30s and mid 20s! Suddenly, not only did I have to make sure everything came in from outside, I also had to get in all the plants from the outside greenhouse (it is too small to hold any real heat, unfortunately). The indoor greenhouse is still full of seedlings too delicate for outdoors yet, so the bigger plants sort of got clustered on the floor and chairs all around the greenhouse, so they could at least get some light. Walking through the house was a bit... well, foresty, to be honest. However, nothing died, and even the couple of surviving tomatoes from my earlier planting did alright under some plastic boxes.

Basil and other herbs
My herbs have been doing incredibly well, growing to rather large sizes despite being stuffed into small plastic cups. They're going to need to get outside very soon, and now that the frosts are over, they'll be going into their new homes (more on that later). It's been nice to have their fragrant green leaves scattered around every flat surface, though, I admit. Every time you brush past a basil plant, the scent that wafts up makes you want to pull out the food processor and make pesto. I have two kinds of basil (Genovese and Sweet), sage, chives, green onions, and cilantro going right now, and I plan on picking up parsley and rosemary starts once we have the new herb bed set up and ready for them. My dill is still pretty tiny, but I wanted to get at least some of it started indoors. The rest will be direct seeded into the herb garden.

Peppers galore
My peppers have been doing incredibly. Well, the hot ones. The green ones didn't do well at all, and I'm not sure what I did wrong. Time to check my notes and see what mistakes I made! Likely it's just that I used old seed. In any case, there are a good bunch of peppers coming up now, and most of them are getting big. They're almost ready to start going out into the outside greenhouse. Once we're solidly in the 50s at night, they'll be coaxed into hardening off. I learned a lot about peppers this year from Pinterest (thank you, O My Addiction!), and so instead of planting the peppers directly into the ground, we're going to put them three or four to a container instead.

Pepper containers!
These big planters are for our peppers (well, some of them). They'll continue to sit in front of the big tire garden there, though we'll probably balance the colors out with "white green white green white" just because we can. Peppers, it seems, need to "rub shoulders" with one another in order to produce a good crop. They are also sulfur lovers, and so some suggest placing a match and a bit of fertilizer at the roots of each plant as you put them in. For nicer fruit, make a mix of one tablespoon of Epsom salts to a gallon of water. Spray over the plant and it helps it to produce larger fruit.

Peas on the right
Our peas, planted a few weeks ago, are doing great. They will need a fence in there by the weekend, and maybe earlier. From past experience, I know these will vine very tall, and so the pea fencing will have to be double high. The left hand row (in this picture) is snap peas, and the right hand row is Lincoln shell peas. Other than radishes, I am guessing they'll be our first crop! In the rest of this raised bed we'll be planting tomatoes. Though you can't tell in this picture, there are two small tomato plants that made it through the frosts. The rest will be planted out as soon as we're guaranteed no more frost.  Along the very left hand edge of the bed, I planted several clumps of romaine lettuce. They'll grow happily under the shade of the tomatoes and peas, and hopefully will provide us with another earlyish crop.

The broken bed
My broken bed is about to get less broken. Last year, this bed housed my peas, green beans and tomatoes. This year it'll be home to more tomatoes and some squash, and probably whatever peppers don't fit in the pots we have. This was the very first bed I built, way back when! Under this bed, there are punky logs, old branches, and a ton of leaves. The edges were made of old wood as well, and it simply isn't good enough for this year's crops. We want the bed a bit deeper, and so we're replacing bits of it, and upgrading other sections. The two end logs are being replaced with huge chunks of wooden post that we picked up for free at the dump. They just happened to be the right size, and they won't roll off. They're also a good two inches higher than the logs that were previously there (and are now quite rotted down).  It'll be good to get this bed into production again!

Radishes and carrots
The first of the tire beds is full of root crops again. I've planted it with twice as many carrots as last year, because although we got lovely ones, they were waaaaay too few. I mixed the carrot seeds with radishes, because it helps to space out the carrots and also lets you mark the rows. The radishes are growing quickly, and desperately need to be thinned. The carrots are there, though, tiny fronds hiding in amongst the radish leaves.  Beside these, in the other half of the tire, are the beets. I planted more beets this year than last year, because the few small ones we got were so sweet and incredibly tasty that we decided there must be MORE this year!

The new greens bed
The newly built raised bed on the shady side of the lawn is doing extremely well with the broccoli, kale, and various types of greens. I was worried the late frost would harm them, but it doesn't seem to have done them a bit of harm. Quite the opposite, in fact! The kale is such a beautiful dark green, and the broccoli is starting to thicken up its stalks. Some of the lettuce and collards are even beginning to look like real lettuce leaves instead of being indistinguishable from the weeds.

The old herb bed
The other large tire bed was used for herbs last year, and to good effect. We pulled in a lot of dill, cilantro, sage, thyme, chives, and basil. The compost was very rich, and made for incredibly delicious and flavorful herbs. This year, we'll be switching this bed over to more beets and possibly some bush beans. Nasturtiums might also find their way into this bed, as they are both beautiful AND edible. If I pick up parsnips for the fall, they might also go in here. The tire beds are quite deep, and so are good for hearty root crops, especially ones that can over-winter.

The new herb bed(s)
This year, we're switching our herbs over to a new system. It is comprised of more tires, with room for planting both inside the tires and in between them in the diamond shaped spaces. We'll be moving over the chives, German thyme, and oregano, packing them each into their own separate growing area. We have several mints ready to be planted as well, and of course those must be kept firmly in hand or they'll take over the yard. In the center spots will go tall herbs like my mammoth dill and some of the larger basil, and perhaps a sunflower or two. We have lots of sprouted herbs to go in, seed to plant, and hopefully I'll get some cuttings from neighbors and friends as well.

Potatoes are growing!
Those tiny potato plants I showed in my post from a week or so ago have become these large, vigorous things! They're quickly filling up the tires that we put them into. This means we'll be picking up more tires and stacking them on top, adding more dirt, and encouraging more potatoes to grow. I am hoping that there will be enough of these potatoes that we don't have to purchase any at all this year. That would make me very, very happy. There's a deep sense of contentment when you can look at something and think, "It might just be enough." Sometimes self-sufficiency can seem overwhelming, and then you see something like this and it comes into focus. We just need to work on one or two bits at a time, until it all comes together.

The potato tires in all their glory
I'll have better counts later in the week, but I am guessing we have close to 40 tomato plants. I doubt that'll be enough for our family, both in fresh eatables from the garden and for our canning and dehydrating purposes. Tomatoes really are a hit-or-miss sort of thing, and so it's best to plant too many than too few. We'll be supplementing our tomato supply with extras from a local organic farm, where we can purchase delicious and meaty romas for less than the price of grocery store ones. Honestly, though, there's never such a thing as "too many tomatoes" because they can be put to so many uses! Eat the fresh, toss them in a salad, can them whole or crushed or stewed, make salsa, make tomato juice, make ketchup, make tomato puree, make tomato soup (and never eat Campbells again!), dehydrate them and make powder for use in sauces and breads, and broil them for a tiny and crispy taste of summer to enjoy all year.

Untouched "raw" compost
We get all of our garden dirt from our local dump. They have a huge compost pile that's chock full of manure, grass and straw clippings, chipped wood, and who knows what else. However, even after composting there for a couple of years, that black gold has a lot of rocks, grubs, and some garbage in it. While we have just tossed it into beds and sort of picked the worst of it out, this year we're going to a new level. We're sifting it! The dirt comes home from the dump, full of all sorts of twigs and half-rotted logs and stones, and we shovel it into the sifter and work it through.

Sifted composted soil
The result is this incredibly dark, rich, fluffy soil that makes you want to roll around in it. This soil will be perfect for anything we want to grow, although our first two plants going into the sifted soil are the new rhubarbs and our horseradish.  Both plants appreciate well drained, rich soil that is relatively free of rocks and other obstacles, allowing for a wide spread of roots and tubers. While it does take quite a bit of work, it's completely worth it to be able to put our food into this sexy soil.

The sifter
Grey created this sifter for us to make things a bit easier. It's a length of hardware cloth stapled onto a square wooden frame he built from a 1x2. We just put in four or five shovels full of the compost, and pick through to get the worst of the non-organic material out (there's a lot of bits of broken glass, and old garden cloth, and other such things). Then you shake the sifter over the wheelbarrow or the raised bed, and the good dirt goes through the holes into the container, and the rocks and other debris stay in the sifter itself. This is then separated into organic and inorganic items. Inorganic things go into the garbage, and organic ones are tossed into a pile where they can continue to compost.  The only issue with this type of soil is that, like sifted flour, it's very fluffy. This means that the bed I filled yesterday to brimming with freshly sifted dirt, is now compacted about half way and I have a lot more work to do to get it filled properly. Still, it's worth it!

Beautifying the front yard
We haven't just added vegetables to our yard, though. Sis went out and bought pretty flowers for the flower boxes we picked up. They're along the front of our porch area, where nothing really grows. They cover up the ugly rock beneath, without causing a problem by growing against the house. On the front porch there's a new plant holder, where we're currently displaying the pretties we got for Mother's Day from the kids. The front flower garden is coming into bloom again, and my hydrangeas are really greening up. We've got a few petunias for there, as well, and some other flowers, too!

What sort of things are you growing in your garden? Do you have a large yard like us, or are you gardening on your balcony or windowsill? What's your favorite thing to grow?

Shared at Wicked Good Wednesday (May 22)!

Check back often for information on canning, preserving, general homesteading and more. If you have questions or comments, please write to me below. I love to answer questions! You can follow the blog via Network Blogs and Google Friend Connect (see the left hand column for the button). If you purchase items I have linked through Amazon or the ads on my site, I receive an affiliate portion of the sale. If you find the items are useful, please purchase from my site! 
 
You may also be interested in:

Garden update and my contest win
It doesn't have to be expensive
Making maple syrup
Peas - an early, cool weather crop
Spring in New Hampshire

Friday, March 22, 2013

Repotting seedlings

A set of true leaves means they're ready to transplant!
If you're like me, and start your garden plants yourself indoors, you'll inevitably have to move them from their first small home into a larger pot before putting them outside. Tomatoes are a great example of a plant that starts out tiny but needs a lot of care to get it strong enough to live outdoors, especially here in New England.

Re-potted to allow more growth
I like to start my tomatoes in very small cells, either the plastic kind or egg cartons or toilet roll tubes. If you live in a warm part of the country, you may be able to plant these directly outside before they outgrow their tiny containers. Those of us in the (still frozen) north have to work our way toward the outdoors with an eye to late frosts and even late snows. This means you'll need to take those tiny seedlings and transplant them into a slightly larger home at least once, and possibly two or more times, before it's warm enough to accommodate them outdoors.

One of many re-potted tomatoes
I realized it was time to re-pot my tomato plants when I noticed a few things. First, they were tall enough to touch the light in the greenhouse, and they were getting leggy, a term that means their stems had grown very long. Second, the majority of my tomato seedlings had developed true leaves, which are the ones that develop after the initial seedling leaves. I pulled out my potting soil and some plastic and styrofoam cups, a pen and a jug of room temperature water. I was ready!

Leggy seedlings
I allowed the soil to dry out a bit the night before I intended to re-pot, because it makes it easier both on me and on the plant. As you can see in the images, many of the cells held two or more tomato plants, because I had excellent germination this year (thanks Annie's Seeds!). Earlier in the month, I had thinned down most of the cells to only one or two seedlings by cutting off excess ones at the soil level. I hate doing it, but if the seedlings are too close to one another, neither will survive being pulled apart, and so it's important to thin your seedlings. If two seedlings in a cell are far enough apart, I often leave both to grow, because I can separate them without harming either plant. This means that, while I planted six cells of Amish Paste tomato, I ended up with 11 seedlings. The garden will be happy, and so will our larder!

Add soil, then seedling, then top off with more soil and pack gently
Re-potting is quite easy, though sometimes finicky work. Carefully pop your seedlings out of their current home (for toilet rolls or egg cartons, peel away the paper exterior carefully as roots will sometimes work into the paper) and place them in your soil bucket. Fill a container (in this case a plastic drinking cup) with an inch or so of soil, then carefully put your seedling into the container. Continue adding moist soil around the seedling and packing it relatively gently down as you go.

Buried almost to the leaves
You will notice above that there is a LONG stem on each seedling, and below you'll see that I buried each seedling almost to its first set of leaves. Each of the little hairs on a tomato seedling can turn into a root if it's buried, so don't be afraid to slide them very deep into the dirt. It allows the plant to become more efficiently rooted, and more stable. Make sure each new container has drainage holes at the bottom (I used a pencil to poke three holes in each cup) and is clearly labelled with the plant it contains. It's too easy to mix up seedlings, especially if you are like me and have several breeds of a single type. We have Amish Paste, Cherokee Purple, Italiana Roma, and Moneymaker tomatoes all in the greenhouse at present, and they look remarkably like one another. You don't want to mix them up!

Tucked into the greenhouse
When they've all been re-potted, it helps to put them onto a drainage tray of some kind. We've chosen to re-use some disposable aluminum lasagna trays to hold our seedling cups, as it holds the water well for bottom feeding, and supports the cups as well. The tray allows you to remove whole batches of seedlings from their greenhouse or window spot rather than having to try and handle one at a time. You should water your seedlings immediately after they're all transplanted, preferably from the bottom (this encourages root growth). Don't allow the seedlings to stand in pooled water for more than an hour or two, though, or you risk developing fungus which may attack and kill the tiny plants.

I originally planted my tomatoes on February 24, and by March 18 they were largely ready for transplant. The Cherokee Purples did not have true leaves yet, but each of the other tomato breeds did. I chose to leave the Cherokee Purples in their small cells for a bit longer, and have been rewarded this morning (March 22) with the beginnings of true leaves. They'll be transplanted this weekend.

Do you start your own seeds? What's your favorite breed/brand to start from seed? Do you have any successes or lessons to share with us?

Check back often for information on canning, preserving, general homesteading and more. If you have questions or comments, please write to me below. I love to answer questions! You can follow the blog via Network Blogs and Google Friend Connect (see the left hand column for the button). If you purchase items I have linked through Amazon or the ads on my site, I receive an affiliate portion of the sale. If you find the items are useful, please purchase from my site! 
 
You may also be interested in:

Soft sandwich bread
What to do in the shade
Tapping trees
Farmageddon
Tires

Thursday, October 11, 2012

Making dilled green tomatoes

The last of the tomatoes from the garden
Sometime in October, it happens. The frost comes, and suddenly your tomato plants are drooping and have blackened leaves. It's time to pull them up and put your bed to rest for the winter. Yet what do you do with the tons of green tomatoes you probably still have left on the vines? Dill them!

Don't use this one
I pulled up all the plants, then carefully went over each branch to make certain I had pulled every green tomato off the vines. The bowl above was the result of my final tomato harvest, a happy sight. Green tomatoes can be fried, or made into relish, chow chow, salsa, or any number of other delicious things. My favorite is always dilled green tomatoes, though. The recipe can be made from any kind of green tomato, too: roma, grape, cherry, beefsteak, etc. I mix them all together. Be sure to go through each and every tomato separately and make certain that you only use the perfect ones. If there's a blemish or mark or split, set it aside.

Cut them up
All the tomatoes should be cut. Little ones, like this one, can be cut in half. Larger tomatoes can be sliced or quartered in the most convenient way. I try to use a wide variety of shapes and sizes, while keeping each piece bite size. Cutting the tomatoes not only makes them fit better into the jars during the canning process, it allows the brine to touch all the parts of the tomato, in and out, which makes them quite tasty. Stick with green tomatoes, too, by the way. Orange or red ones will become mushy, while the green ones stay crisp.

Aren't they beautiful?
I love the way my hands smell after I've been working with tomatoes for a bit. They are very earthy, the smell of autumn to me. The cutting up of the tomatoes, which were mostly cherries in my case, was rather meditative and I found myself getting into a rhythm and singing along with my Pandora station.

All cut up
The variations of color in green tomatoes is huge. Some are almost pink, while others are dark green. Still others are pale and almost sea-foam in hue. Once the tomatoes are all cut up, you can set them aside while you make the brine and clean up the mess that sometimes happens when you're sorting through tomatoes fresh from the garden. You can even salt the snail you accidentally brought in, and discover that they really do bubble and that you think you can hear them screaming...

My favorite cookbook!
You don't find a lot of recipes in modern cookbooks for green tomatoes. This is because we've become a nation of pre-ripened tomatoes. No one buys green tomatoes, and if you grow them yourself, you probably try and encourage them to color up. You might even have stuck the greener ones into a paper bag with a banana, trying to get the ethylene to ripen them for you. The work-around for this is to turn to older cookbooks. I use my favorite McCall's Cook Book , which was put out in 1963. It has a variety of ways to use up green tomatoes, and a large array of other useful recipes that you won't find in anything made after 1990. My copy is getting old and ratty, but I don't want to give it up!

The original recipe
Keeping in mind this is an older book, I checked out my new version of Putting Food By, and verified processing times. In 1963, they said to process the jars "as manufacturer directs." Not very helpful! But Putting Food By says that tomato pickles should be processed for 10 minutes (for pint jars) in a boiling water bath.

Salt in water
The brine is made by mixing together 2 cups of white vinegar with 1 cup of water and 2 tablespoons of salt. It's a very simple brine; you bring it to a rapid boil, then reduce the heat and simmer it for five minutes. The acidic scent of the vinegar is very pungent, burning the nose slightly. I used the fan on my stove to keep the fumes to a minimum. When boiling vinegar, never use an aluminum pot (unless it's coated). Use steel or cast iron instead.

Tomatoes in the brine
When the simmer is finished, add your cut tomatoes and bring to a boil again. Turn off the heat, and then it's ready to spoon into the jars. Speaking of the jars, they should be in your water bath canner, upside down with a couple of inches of water in the bottom. Bring the water to a low boil, then turn it down to keep the jars hot and ready for you. There are racks (like the one in this Canning Kit ) to make getting the jars in and out easier, or you can use a jar lifter like I do. Just don't stick your hands in there - it's hot!

The tools: cookbooks, jar lifter, hot pad, spoon, ladle
Take a hot jar out and set it on a steady surface. I like to put mine into a metal bowl with a flat bottom to minimize mess if I spill. Use a Wide Mouth Funnel to get the tomatoes into your jars. I used pint jars and one jelly jar for these because I wanted them to be for gifts at Christmas and Yuletide. Jelly Jars are very pretty with their diamond pattern, and hold a couple of servings worth of tomatoes, just perfect for being wrapped up.

A filled jar
In each jar, before adding the tomatoes and brine, put a split clove or two of garlic and a small head of fresh dill (or a half teaspoon of dry). Using a slotted spoon, put the tomatoes into the jar, then top it up with brine. The tomatoes should be about 3/4" from the top of the jar, and the brine should completely cover them. A good rule is to add the brine until it touches the bottom of your funnel. Use a long knife or plastic tool to release any bubbles in the jar, top up with brine as necessary, then put on a hot lid and ring. Put your jar right back into the canner, right side up this time. Repeat this process until all your jars are filled.

Jars in the canner
When all the jars are filled, lidded, and in your canner,  you'll need to add more water. For water bath canning, you want to have an inch to an inch and a half of water over top of the lids. Sticking a finger into the water (before it's boiling!) you should be able to get almost to your second knuckle before touching the jars. Bring the heat up to a boil, and once the water is boiling, put the lid on your canner. If you're using a pressure canner like I do, be careful not to lock the lid in place - this is not a time when you want the pressure to build up.

The finished product, looking awful nice!
Once the lid is on your canner, set your timer for ten minutes if you're using pint or smaller jars, and 15 minutes if you're using quarts. When the timer goes off, turn off the heat and wait for the boiling to subside, then take off the lid and use your jar lifter to take the jars out. Set them neatly and carefully on a counter or other flat space where they can be undisturbed for at least a couple of hours, until they are cool to the touch. I always put mine onto an absorbent dish towel, which protects my counters from the heat and keeps them from dribbling water all over.

If you want to give your canned dill tomatoes as gifts, you can try your hand at decorating them. It's pretty easy, and there are lots of ways to do it. Some people like to sew fancy 'hats' for the jars, held on by ribbon or string. Others will use stamps to create little tags and tie them on with seasonal ribbon and appropriate decorations like jingle bells. You might enjoy making lid labels using scrapbooking or wrapping paper. There are dozens of ways to do it, and you're limited only by your imagination (and your budget).

 To fill 5 pint jars, you will want to follow these directions:

Ingredients
  • 3 lb medium green tomatoes, washed
  • 2 cups white vinegar
  • 2 tablespoons salt
  • 3-6 cloves garlic, peeled and split
  • 5 fresh dill springs or 1/2 teaspoon dried dill per jar
Remove any stems from your tomatoes, and cut into bite size pieces. Cherry and grape tomatoes need only be split in half. In a saucepan, combine vinegar with 1 cup water and the salt, and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat and simmer, uncovered, for five minutes. With a slotted spoon, ladle the tomatoes into the hot jars. To each jar add 1/2 clove of garlic and a dill sprig. Fill with the vinegar brine to within a half inch of the top. Add the lid and ring, and process for 10 minutes for pints, 15 minutes for quarts.
-- Adapted from Dilled Green-Tomato Pickles from McCall's Cookbook 1963 Edition.

Check back often for information on canning, preserving, general homesteading and more. If you have questions or comments, please write to me below. I love to answer questions! You can follow the blog via Network Blogs and Google Friend Connect (see the left hand column for the button). If you purchase items I have linked through Amazon or the ads on my site, I receive an affiliate portion of the sale. If you find the items are useful, please purchase from my site!
 
You may also be interested in:

Ham and Bean soup
Learning at the Freehold
The Fall and Winter Update, 2012
Making your own fire starters
Using a FoodSaver